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Arrhythmias
An arrhythmia, or aberrant middle rhythm, unremarkably means your centre is beating too fast, too slow or irregularly.
What is an arrhythmia?
An arrhythmia is an abnormal heart rhythm. Your middle is controlled by a conduction arrangement which sends out electric impulses. This causes a heartbeat.
Arrhythmias are caused by a problem in this conduction system, which can make your heartbeat also slowly, also quickly, or in an irregular way.
In that location are unlike types of arrhythmia, the virtually common are:
- Atrial fibrillation is the most common irregular, frequently fast heart rhythm.
- Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a very fast heart rhythm. Virtually SVTs are due to one or more than extra electric pathways between the atria and the ventricles.
- Atrial flutter is usually a fast heart rhythm where the atria contract at a very fast rate compared to the ventricles. This can cause the atria to beat extremely fast, sometimes up to 300 beats per minute (bpm).
- Tachybrady syndrome (sick sinus syndrome) causes periods of very fast or slow middle beats.
- Center blocks are caused by a delay or blockage in the conduction system betwixt the tiptop and lesser chambers of the heart which can cause a dull heart rate.
- Sinus Tachycardia is when your heart beats in a regular way and faster than 90 bpm.
- Sinus bradycardias is when your center beats in a regular way and 60 bpm or beneath.
Is your middle rate fast or slow?
If you accept sinus tachycardia or sinus bradycardia it doesn't mean there'due south something incorrect with your heart and yous might not need treatment. Sometimes it can exist due to an underlying condition which y'all may need handling for, so your doc might want to send you for farther tests to find out more.
What are the symptoms of an arrhythmia?
The symptoms yous have depend on what type of arrhythmia you have. The nigh common symptoms include:
- palpitations (a thumping or fluttering sensation in your chest)
- dizziness
- feeling equally if you lot may 'black out'
- breathlessness
- chest discomfort
- feeling tired.
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When should I come across my GP?
You should speak to your GP about your symptoms if:
- your palpitations last a long time, don't improve or get worse
- you have a history of heart bug
- you're concerned about the palpitations.
Yous should dial 999 for an ambulance if:
- along with palpitations, you start to feel short of breath, have chest pain or feel faint or dizzy.
What causes an arrhythmia?
Some underlying conditions which could cause an arrhythmias are:
- a heart attack
- heart failure
- cardiomyopathy
- coronary heart affliction.
Some abnormal heart rhythms can be caused by inherited conditions, such every bit Long QT syndrome, Brugada syndrome, CPVT and PCCD.
If this is the instance for you, your dr. volition talk to you lot about having family members tested. Although this can be scary, information technology can assistance them know if they need treatment now or in the time to come.
How is an arrhythmia diagnosed?
Your GP might refer y'all for tests including:
- an ECG
- an electrophysiological (EP) written report.
How is an arrhythmia treated?
Your treatment will depend on your type of arrhythmia. Mutual treatments include:
- medication
- cardioversion
- catheter ablation
- inserting an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) or pacemaker.
Living with an arrhythmia
About arrhythmias are manageable. This means that with the right treatment y'all tin carry on living as you were before you were diagnosed.
Living with an abnormal heart rhythm can be emotionally challenging for you and your family. It'southward important to manage anxiety and stress and get support from your GP or loved ones if needed.
You might have to call back about practical matters like driving, going on holiday and returning to piece of work subsequently being diagnosed with an arrhythmia.
If your power to drive is afflicted, you must let your insurance company and the DVLA know. Your GP can suggest on whether you need to do this.
If your job has an occupational health department, talk to them if you call up your job role might have to be altered to better suit you.
- Read about Jim, who has atrial fibrillation.
Heart Helpline & other support:
- Telephone call our Eye Helpline on 0300 330 3311 between Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm.
- Speak to others with heart weather condition by joining a support group or online community.
- Sign up to our Heart Matters magazine and online information packed with health and lifestyle communication.
Page last reviewed: October 2019
Adjacent review due: October 2022
Source: https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/conditions/arrhythmias
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